blog.x-e.ro / gameboy prosound mod : console modification for better sound recording

gameboy prosound mod

h4x :: console modification for better sound recording

nintendo gameboy prosound mod

today’s mod is for the original nintendo gameboy. if you want to get serious about chip tunes, whether your using lsdj or nanoloop, the sound quality of your instrument is a priority. the stock nintendo gameboy is equipped with a single headphone jack. and if you have ever tried recording anything from that, it sounds pretty bad. thus the prosound modification was invented to add a line out jack to the gameboy. trash80 was first credited with this technique, but i will be using a mix of tutorial's published by both lameboy and animalstyle. this mod adds a new line-level-out jack to the device, while keeping the headphone functionality intact.

tools - gameboy prosound mod

things we'll need for the mod:

  • DMG-01 gameboy
  • 1/8" (3.5mm) stereo phone jack
  • soldering iron
  • solder
  • flux
  • thin gauge wire
  • wire stripper
  • jewelers screw driver
  • triwing screw driver
  • awl
  • dremel or drill
  • pliers

triwing screwdriver - gameboy prosound mod

the triwing screw-driver is an integral part of this mod. nintendo uses a nonstandard screw on the 6 found on the outside of the case. but all the screws on the inside of the gameboy are a normal mini-philips head. i got my triwing on ebay for like $2.00, but you can get them other places if you look.

exposed gameboy guts - gameboy prosound mod

step one is to remove the screws. like i said before, there are six triwings on the back of the DMG. four are visible, and two are hidden under the batter compartment. make sure you don't loose the screws, or you will have to replace them with regular minis. but philips that small can be difficult to find.

pull the ribbon cable - gameboy prosound mod

now you need to disconnect the display cable. BE VERY CAREFUL! the ribbon cable that connects the dot matrix display to the gamboy's motherboard is very thin. the cable has minimal metal on the leads at the end. so if you scrape any of it off by pulling it out too hard or at a strange angle you can expect some dead pixels. just pull it straight down.

two halves - gameboy prosound mod

now take a moment to check out the guts of the gameboy. pretty cool. in the image above you can see the 3 points on the board we're going to be soldering two. check out the wiring diagram.

clean everything - gameboy prosound mod

the next step is optional. but its normally necessary. clean everything up. all you need is the highest percent alcohol you can get (i use 98%) and some cue-tips. get into those little recessed areas and clean out any dust or grime that may be in there. make sure you do the batter terminals too, especially if they have any corrosion on them. that process may require paper towels and some extra elbow grease.

disconnect the audio daughterboard - gameboy prosound mod

to fix the jack into the case you'll need to made a little more room. use a mini-philips head screw-driver to remove the audio daughter board with the headphone jack on it. 

bend the capacitor leads - gameboy prosound mod

now take your screw driver an place it between the board and the capacitors. very carefully bend the leads so the capacitors lay flat against the board as opposed to pointing outwards from it.

reattach the board - gameboy prosound mod

now screw the board back into place. make sure it still lays flush inside the case. don't force it to fit, just carefully rebend the capacitor leads until it fits correctly. if you accidently break one of the leads from bending them too much you'll have to resolder them.

position the jack - gameboy prosound mod

now that we got the space in the case decide where you're going to mount the 1/8" jack. you don't have a lot of room to work with, so get the jack as far on the edge of the case as you can.

mark drilling point with an awl - gameboy prosound mod

now use an awl to mark where you are going to drill your hole. press the awl in the center of the jack, about where the cord will be inserted, until you have a visible dent in the plastic.

awl mark - gameboy prosound mod

you don't have to actually break the plastic, but make a groove in it. this will help you a lot when drilling. the grove gives the drill or dremel a place to start at so all you need to do is press.

safety to humans - gameboy prosound mod

safety to humans! when drilling the hole in the gameboy lots of plastic chips will go flying. so make sure you wear goggles. unless you like hard, hot plastic in your eyes. i also like to wear a mask or a bandanna over my face when soldering. the hot flux and solder emit a nasty smell, and kill brain cells.

gameboy vice - gameboy prosound mod

to keep the gameboy steady when dremeling i put it into a table mounted vice. it was a hard decision weather long or short way was the best position. but i decided long way was more stable, and gave me a bit more visibility to see what i was doing. but do what seems best for your situation.

dremel XLR - gameboy prosound mod

 used the dremel XLR with the sand grit cone bit. you can use a standard hand drill with a stepping bit, but i feel more comfortable with my dremel. use a medium speed and a little bit of force and you will go right through.

case hole - gameboy prosound mod

after your first pass you should have a small hole in the case of the DMG. the edges will be rough and uneven. but that's ok for now.

jack mount - gameboy prosound mod

now stop the dremel. and unscrew the end of the 1/8" jack. try and fit it into the hole you just made. if it's a little small, turn the dremel on a low setting and go over the edges again, and keep checking until the jack fits tightly in the hole. by going over the edges repeatedly you will also get a nice smooth finish and a tight fit.

fire up the soldering iron - gameboy prosound mod

now is a good time to plug in your soldering iron. it will start getting hot while your doing the prep work for the next stage.

wire stripping - gameboy prosound mod

get your three wires ready, and strip both ends of each wire. i left one end of the wire a little longer for the jack, and the other end very short for attaching to the board.

pre-tin the wires - gameboy prosound mod

after that i suggest you tin the wires. dip you iron in a little flux to clean it off, then get a tiny drop of solder on the ends of each wire. this will make attaching them a lot easier.

hook the wires - gameboy prosound mod

now take the longer stripped ends of the wire and wrap them around the end of a flat head mini screw-driver. this will make a little "hook" at the end of the wire (that's why we made them a bit longer). then take the wires and hook one on the end of each of the prongs of the 1/8" jack.

wire the jack - gameboy prosound mod

now that the wires are hooked on the jack, take your screw-driver and flatten the hooks so they don't move as much. now just take a tiny dab of solder and attach the wires to the jack.

protect the solder points - gameboy prosound mod

to avoid any cross talk that might possibly occur between the wires (however unlikely) wrap them up. either use some heat shrink tubing or some electrical tape around the edges.

jack installed - gameboy prosound mod

now mount the jack in the gameboy case. put the end of jack into the hole you drilled from inside the case. then screw the end piece back on from the outside. to optimize space, put the ground wire on the open side so the jack lays flush against the case sidewall.

tighten the jack - gameboy prosound mod

now take a pair of pliers and tighten the end of the jack as much as possible. just be careful not to scratch the exterior of the gameboy's case when doing so.

wire routing - gameboy prosound mod

the next step is very important. getting the wires ready to solder onto the board. lameboy suggested pushing the wires down into the crevasse under the main board, then pull it over to the three point we're soldering to. make sure that wires are not touching the contrast dial.

ready to solder - gameboy prosound mod

after a few tries of routing the wires and test closing the case, i actually made the wires a lot shorter. this made the process of closing the case at the end a lot easier. once you get the wires in the right place tape them down. just remember the old saying, measure twice solder once. i like to double that, just in case.

wiring schema - gameboy prosound mod

the wiring is pretty simple. there's 5 solder points that connect the potentiometer to the gameboys board. the top 2 we are going to ignore. they are volume into the pot. the next 2 are the left and right audio out of the pot and finally the ground.

wiring complete - gameboy prosound mod

when it comes to solder, less is more. this is true for both heat and actual metal. the amount of solder to use varies from gameboy unit to unit. some have a moderate amount, so you can just heat up whats already there and use your pre-tinned wires. but some have a huge blob there already. in those cases i suggest you remove the existing solder with some desoldering braid then use a tiny amount to connect your wires.

wiring complete - gameboy prosound mod

when doing this take your time. make sure you are connecting the correct prongs of the jack to the right pins on the board. the wiring pinout diagram should be on the packaging of the jack, and varies from model to model.

reconnect the display cable - gameboy prosound mod

now carefully reconnect the display cable. put your fingers under the edge on the ribbon cable and push it up into place. don't try and rock the cable back and forth to get it into place. this could rub off some of the metal on the leads. the photo is the cable fully inserted. notice how much metal is still showing.

close the case - gameboy prosound mod

the final step is closing the case. this can be tricky. take your time. make sure none of the prosound jack's wires are sticking out or stuck between the edges of the case when closing it. also keep the wires clear of the contrast dial. 

the finished prosound jack - gameboy prosound mod

now your gameboy is prosound modified! the added 1/8" jack will reduce background noise when recording and actually increase volume and give you added bass because it's a line level output. now pop in your favorite 8bit music application and make some chip tunes! 

gameboy prosound mod

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